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    Quality is not tested out! How to do a good job in quality management?

    2020.11.09

    Product quality has advantages and disadvantages. People often regard high-quality products as "good quality", and inferior quality products as "bad quality". In fact, there is no "good" quality, only the quality that meets the requirements. Good products are made, not tested. Therefore, the key to quality lies in management.

     

    01 the quality is decided by the customer

    No matter how luxurious the equipment is, how excellent the performance is and how beautiful the appearance is, the products are not what the customers need. As a result, they will be eliminated. Therefore, the manufacturer's position and concept: to replace "best quality" with "optimal quality"; and "optimal quality" is to make customers feel "the most satisfied quality".

     

    1. Meet the current needs of customers

    Meet specific specifications

    Good function

    Easy to use

    Beautiful appearance

     

    2. Guarantee the future needs of customers

    Durable, not easy to break down

    Safe and reliable

    The external environment has little influence

    Considerate for customers

     

    02 Quality does not increase costs, but reduces costs

    People have a wrong idea about quality: to improve quality is to raise cost.

    For the manufacturing industry, if the defect rate decreases, the cost will decrease

    There is no need to spend the cost of inspection and correction of defective products;

    No defective products, save the cost of material replacement and machine adjustment;

    More production opportunities due to the reduction of defective products;

    The continuous production capacity of production can be improved when the defect rate is reduced.

     

    03 quality management

    Quality management is to reduce the instability of product quality to the minimum, or even eliminate. Quality management is all the activities that managers carry out in order to achieve the goal of the Department.

    1. Starting from unstable product quality

    The unstable factors come from:

    personnel

    equipment

    Material Science

    method


    Environmental Science

     

    2. Foundation of quality management

    1) Standardization

    Standardization is an indispensable criterion for the management of unstable quality, and the "killer" of savage manufacturing.

    Unification

    Generalization

    serialization

    Simplification

     

    2) Informatization

    Data can be said to be the most effective way to manage the instability of dual hair. The so-called data, is to try to express things in numerical value.

     

    3) Quality education

    ontinuous improvement of staff quality awareness is the eternal theme of enterprises, so that employees do the right thing for the first time.

     

    4) Quality cost analysis

    Prevention cost

    Appraisal cost

    Failure cost

     

    5) Quality defect analysis

    Minor defects

    General defects

    serious disadvantage

    Fatal defects

     

    6) Equipment management

    Equipment optimization

    Equipment maintenance

     

    3. "Three require" and "three inspections"

    1) "Three require"

    Require the staff to operate according to the process, drawings and standards (pre job training and on-site guidance);

    The inspector is required to inspect according to the process, drawing and standard;

    The technical department is required to prepare process, draw drawings and formulate standards.


    2) "Three inspections"

    Employee self inspection

    Patrol inspection

    Mutual inspection among employees



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