Why does the German work 6 hours a day, the manufacturing industry is still strong?

Recently, the international trade environment is not very good. The entire European economy is not very prosperous, and there is an unprecedented downturn. However, there is such a country that is still strong under the situation of the economic downturn in Europe. This is Germany, known as the leader of the European economy.

Then the Germans must be very diligent and hard work. It takes a long time in work, it is difficult to separate from work and life to achieve such achievements. However, all this is my imagination. In fact, this is not the case. Some netizens even asked questions on Zhihu:

Why is Germany So Successful in Spite of Least Working Hours?

What? Short working time? How is it possible, but this is the case. This is the 36 member states surveyed by the OECDs (OECD). It has a long list of national work hours. Germany works for 1371 hours a year and becomes the country with the shortest working hours in all countries.

God, on average, the Germans work on a day to work for six hours a day. What concepts, compared to my endless hard work every day, I do n’t have to be too happy.

This year, this number has been updated again.

According to the British Financial Times, after the six rounds of negotiations, the German largest industrial union organized the German metal industry union and the Southwest Metal Electric Employer Association reached an agreement. Time has been reduced from the standard 35 hours to 28 hours, that is, 5.6 hours of work per day, while reserving the right to return to full -time work.

Let's take care of the working time of German workers-

In Germany, in addition to the 104 -day weekend vacation brought by the working system every 5 days a week, according to the German Federal Holiday Law, each person also enjoys a paid vacation of at least 24 working days each year (usually 30 in 30 Above), there is no including weekend and festivals. Coupled with statutory holidays, such as the New Year, May Day Labor Day, the German Unified Day and Christmas, Easter, Sky Restaurant, and Lingling Festival, etc., the total holidays exceeded 150 days.

According to the 5.6 hours of working system per day, and then calculate the lowest vacation standards, the Germans work a year long about 1,204 hours.

In addition, there is no China in the above table, but it is estimated that the average annual work of Chinese workers is 2000 to 2200 hours. For the middle number, there is about 2100 hours of working time in China.

And as far as many Chinese companies are concerned, there are few unsuccessful situations, and many Chinese companies have no overtime pay for overtime. Taken together, there should be no suspense in the world's per capita working hours in the world ...

Under such a high welfare system, Germany can also create such economic miracles and more than 2,300 world brands. What is it?

1. Do not blindly pursue high speed

Although the German highway has never limited speed, it is frequently visible to remind you to open a slowest target language; a product requires 8 hours to do well. It can be completed in an hour, but the quality is different. However, this kind of behavior that does not pursue speed is "grinding foreign workers" to the Chinese.

The design drawings in Germany are carefully conceived and did not repeat it, so the buildings show different styles. Because the plagiarism of the same drawing was looked down on, it was difficult to mix in the industry. But similar buildings in China abound.

2. Do not rely on real estate

Compared with the British and French countries, Germany, a capitalist country that is lagging behind, has never regarded real estate as a pillar industry in the national economy for 100 years. It almost perverts the real estate industry and restricts the housing rental industry. Germany uses real estate as a service -oriented industry with a welfare nature, not the pillar industry of the national economy. Mechanical manufacturing, automobiles, electronic equipment, and chemical manufacturing are the four pillars of the German economy.

The German Criminal Law stipulates that when the purchase of the third suite is deemed to be speculators, it is a criminal act. This is why the Chinese dare not want to want to speculate in Germany in Germany. The laws and policies formulated by the German government are "effectively and effective" to ensure the public's housing rights. Even if the Chinese native financial resources are strong, they cannot make profits through the means of real estate in Germany. criminal law.

3.Do not rely on the tourism industry

There are many tourism resources in Germany, even more richer than France, but the development of tourism is far lower than European countries. This is exactly the development of the Germans' attention to the development of the industry.

The number of ancient castles in Germany is the largest in Europe, and even the traditional industrial zone North Weizhou has a large number of water castles. There are many gorgeous palaces in Bavaria where Munich is located, such as the palace of Munich. It is not inferior to Paris in Paris.

4.Do not play financial bubbles

After the war, Germany has experienced 6 economic recessions, including two oil crises and US subprime mortgage crises, but each decline is not more than one year, especially in the European debt crisis "a single show". Very strong ability to resist crisis. In contrast, the United States has experienced 7 declines after the war, and has recovered in the oil crisis and subprime crisis in the 1970s for a long time.

All of this is to do not play financial bubbles with Germany. Germany's finance serves the real economy. In Western developed economies, finance is in an underdeveloped position.

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